How can I best view the ETA Aquarids meteor shower?
The Eta Aquarids (ETA) are the third major meteor shower of the year, and is expected to be one of the greatest to witness in 2016. Like many other meteor showers, the Eta Aquarids are caused by the Earth passing through the dust particles of a comet. In this case, that comet is Halley’s Comet (1P/Halley).Each spring, Earth passes into a trail of dust from Halley’s Comet, and as a result, all the dust and debris burning up in our atmosphere produces the spectacle known as the Eta Aquarids meteor shower.
“Each eta Aquarid meteoroid is a piece of Halley’s Comet doing a kamikaze death dive into the atmosphere,” said NASA astronomer Bill Cooke. “Many people have never seen this famous comet, but on the morning of May 6th they can watch bits of it leave fiery trails across the sky.”
In 2016, the Eta Aquarids are active from April 19th through May 28th. It reaches its peak on the night of May 5th into the morning of May 6th but will continue to put on a great display until the morning hours of May 7th. The peak is the moment of the strongest meteor activity, and this number is expected to range from 40 to 60 meteors per hour under perfect viewing conditions On average, observers in perfect conditions will be able to view one meteor every minute and a half.
Our most recent meteor shower, the May 2016 Lyrids, were negatively affected by a bright moonlit sky. Fortunately, the New Moon occurring just days before the peak of the Eta Aquarids will darken the skies of the world, creating promising viewing conditions for those observing May’s “shooting stars”.
The radiant of the Eta Aquarids, also known as the point from which all of the meteors appear to come from, is the “water jar” of the constellation Aquarius. Not coincidentally, Eta Aquarids are named after this constellation. While moonlight conditions appear to be fantastic be aware that local conditions such as cloud cover, light pollution, and precipitation will also play a major role in the number of meteors you are likely to see.
For many observers, particularly those closer to the Northern Hemisphere, the Eta Aquarids will only be visible during the last couple of hours before the sun rises. This is due the radiant being located 60 degrees west of the sun, therefore it rises before the sun in the morning hours.
How do I know the sky is dark enough to see meteors?
If you happen to live near a brightly lit city, if possible, we recommend that you drive away from the glow of city light. After you’ve escaped the glow of the city, find a dark, safe, and possibly isolated spot where oncoming vehicle headlights will not occasionally ruin your sensitive night vision.
Look for state or city parks or other safe dark-sites.
Once you have settled down at your observation spot, look approximately half way up the sky facing east. This way you can have the Eta Aquarids’ radiant within your field of view. If you see heavy lights while facing east, face closer to the north or south. Looking directly up at the sky or into the radiant is not recommended since this is just the point in which they appear to come from. You are more likely to see a trail when looking slightly away from this point. Looking half-way up into the sky will lead to the best show in the house! |
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Moon forecast for May 6th |
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Waxing Crescent moon. Gazing conditions will be perfect as the moon will not interfere with observing ETA Aquarids. |
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ETA Aquarids shower fact file |
First apeared: Early-1870's
Name origin: ETA Aquarids appears to radiate from the constellation Aquaris.
Parent: The ETA Aquarids are pieces of debris from Halley's Comet.
Active start date: April 19th
ZHR/Rate on peak: 60-120 per hour
Active end date: May 28th |
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Videos of ETA Aquarids Showers |
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ETA Aquarids 1 |
ETA Aquarids 2 |
ETA Aquarids 3 |
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The recorded history of the ETA Aquarids meteor shower
Stay tuned as the Spacedex write up is currently in progress.
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ETA Aquarids shower fact file |
First apeared: Early-1870's
Name origin: ETA Aquarids appears to radiate from the constellation Aquaris.
Parent: The ETA Aquarids are pieces of debris from Halley's Comet.
Active start date: April 19th
ZHR/Rate on peak: 60-120 per hour
Active end date: May 28th |
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Videos of ETA Aquarids Showers |
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ETA Aquarids 1 |
ETA Aquarids 2 |
ETA Aquarids 3 |
Stay tuned as the Spacedex write up is currently in progress.
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How can I best view the ETA Aquarids meteor shower?
The Eta Aquarids (ETA) are the third major meteor shower of the year. Like many other meteor showers, the Eta Aquarids are caused by the Earth passing through the dust particles of a comet. In this case, that comet is Halley’s Comet (1P/Halley).Each spring, Earth passes into a trail of dust from Halley’s Comet, and as a result, all the dust and debris burning up in our atmosphere produces the spectacle known as the Eta Aquarids meteor shower.
“Each Eta Aquarid meteoroid is a piece of Halley’s Comet doing a kamikaze death dive into the atmosphere,” said NASA astronomer Bill Cooke. “Many people have never seen this famous comet, but on the morning of May 6th they can watch bits of it leave fiery trails across the sky.”
In 2016, the Eta Aquarids are active from April 19th through May 28th. It reaches its peak on the night of May 5th into the morning of May 6th but will continue to put on a great display until the morning hours of May 7th. The peak is the moment of the strongest meteor activity, and this number is expected to range from 30 to 50 meteors per hour under perfect viewing conditions On average, observers in perfect conditions will be able to view one meteor every minute and a half.
Our most recent meteor shower, the May 2016 Lyrids, were negatively affected by a bright moonlit sky. Fortunately, the New Moon occurring during the peak of the Eta Aquarids will darken the skies of the world, creating promising viewing conditions for those observing May “shooting stars”.
The radiant of the Eta Aquarids, also known as the point from which all of the meteors appear to come from, is the “water jar” of the constellation Aquarius. Not coincidentally, Eta Aquarids are named after this constellation. While moonlight conditions appear to be fantastic be aware that local conditions such as cloud cover, light pollution, and precipitation will also play a major role in the number of meteors you are likely to see.
For many observers, particularly those closer to the Northern Hemisphere, the Eta Aquarids will only be visible during the last couple of hours before the sun rises. This is due the radiant being located 60 degrees west of the sun, therefore it rises before the sun in the morning hours.
How do I know the sky is dark enough to see meteors?
If you happen to live near a brightly lit city, if possible, we recommend that you drive away from the glow of city light. After you’ve escaped the glow of the city, find a dark, safe, and possibly isolated spot where oncoming vehicle headlights will not occasionally ruin your sensitive night vision.
Look for state or city parks or other safe dark-sites.
Once you have settled down at your observation spot, look approximately half way up the sky facing east. This way you can have the Eta Aquarids’ radiant within your field of view. If you see heavy lights while facing east, face closer to the north or south. Looking directly up at the sky or into the radiant is not recommended since this is just the point in which they appear to come from. You are more likely to see a trail when looking slightly away from this point. Looking half-way up into the sky will lead to the best show in the house!
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Moon forecast for May 5th |
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New Moon. Gazing conditions will be ideal, as the Moon will not interfere with observing ETA Aquarids. |
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ETA Aquarids shower fact file |
First apeared: Early-1870's
Name origin: ETA Aquarids appears to radiate from the constellation Aquaris.
Parent: The ETA Aquarids are pieces of debris from Halley's Comet.
Active start date: April 19th
ZHR/Rate on peak: 30-50 per hour
Active end date: May 28th |
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Videos of ETA Aquarids Showers |
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ETA Aquarids 1 |
ETA Aquarids 2 |
ETA Aquarids 3 |
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Viewing locations and times to view the ETA Aquarids meteor shower |
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Having trouble finding a location? Search here: |
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Additional Viewing Advice |
No telescope is needed or even wanted. Just find the darkest place you can with the fewest trees and tall buildings blocking your view of the sky, get a blanket and lay on the ground or a lawn chair that lets you recline way back and just look at the sky. Give it at least half an hour before you give up. You may go many minutes without seeing a single meteor even at the peak of the shower. Viewing is usually better after midnight because that puts you on the "front" side of the Earth in its orbit. Looking for meteors in the early evening is like looking for bug splats on the back window of your car. The bugs usually splat on the windshield in front.
Watching a meteor shower consists of lying back, looking up at the sky ... and waiting. When you sit quite still, close to the rapidly cooling ground, you can become very chilled. You wait and you wait for meteors to appear. When they don't appear right away, and if you're cold and uncomfortable, you're not going to be looking for meteors for very long! Therefore, make sure you're warm and comfortable. Heavy blankets, sleeping bags, groundcloths, auto cushions, and pillows are essential equipment. |
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Meteor Shower Tip |
Try not to look directly up into the skies of the world. Instead, look half-way up into the sky for the best view! |
ETA Aquarids Fact |
The Eta Aquarid meteor are the second fastest of any annual meteor shower. They travel at speeds of up to a blazing 148,000 mph (238,000 km/h). Only the Leonids of November hit our atmosphere faster. |
ETA Aquarids Tip |
Keep in mind that any local light pollution or obstructions like tall trees or buildings will reduce your making a meteor sighting. Give your eyes time to dark-adapt before starting. |
Have questions? |
Ask us anything!
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